In the world of logistics, multimodal and intermodal transportation play a crucial role. Although both terms refer to the use of multiple modes to transport goods, there are important differences. Companies looking to optimize their transportation strategies must have a good understanding of which approach better suits their needs. In this blog, we dive deeper into the distinction between multimodal and intermodal transportation.

What is multimodal transportation?

Multimodal transportation means that the entire transportation process is covered by one contract, with one carrier responsible for all transportation segments. Whether the goods are transported by truck, train or ship, the entire process is managed by one logistics service provider. This approach can simplify administration and provides a transparent cost structure, as there is only one responsible party.

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Benefits of multimodal transportation:

  • Easy administration thanks to one contract

  • Transparent costs and responsibilities

  • Faster turnaround times through central coordination

Disadvantages of multimodal transportation:

  • Less flexibility due to reliance on one contract

  • Less control over individual transport segments

What is intermodal transportation?

Intermodal transportation works with multiple contracts, with each mode having its own carrier. This means there are separate contracts for road, sea, and rail transportation, for example. While this provides more flexibility and potential cost savings, it can also require more administrative and coordination efforts.

Benefits of intermodal transportation:

  • Greater flexibility through use of different carriers per segment

  • Potential cost savings by route segment

  • Efficient container transport without reloading goods

Disadvantages of intermodal transportation:

  • Increased administrative burden from separate contracts

  • No central responsibility; liability may be fragmented

  • Increased likelihood of delays due to segment dependence

Practical example

Suppose you have a shipment that needs to go from Belgium to China. With multimodal transport, one logistics provider is hired to transport the shipment by road, sea and rail. One contract covers the entire route. In intermodal transport, separate contracts are made for each mode, such as a separate carrier for road transport in Belgium, a shipping company for sea transport, and another carrier for the final transport in China.

When do you choose multimodal or intermodal transportation?

The choice between multimodal and intermodal transportation depends on a company’s transportation needs, costs, and flexibility requirements. Multimodal transport is often ideal for simplicity and efficiency, while intermodal transport offers cost optimization by using multiple carriers.

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